Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Real 2025 Braindumps Mock Exam Dumps
NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Questions | Real NSE7_EFW-7.2 Practice Dumps
NEW QUESTION # 32
You want to improve reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel.
Which combination of IPSec phase 1 parameters should you configure?
- A. fec-ingress and fec-egress
- B. keepalive and keylive
- C. Odpd and dpd-retryinterval
- D. fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu
Answer: C
Explanation:
For improving reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel, the fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu parameters should be configured. In scenarios where there might be issues with packet size or an unreliable network, setting the IPsec phase 1 to allow for fragmentation will enable large packets to be broken down, preventing them from being dropped due to size or poor network quality. The fragmentation-mtu specifies the size of the fragments. This is aligned with Fortinet's recommendations for handling IPsec VPN over networks with potential packet loss or size limitations.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit, which shows config system central-management information.
Which setting must you configure for the web filtering feature to function?
- A. Set update-server-location to automatic.
- B. Configure securewf.fortiguard. net on the default servers.
- C. Add server. fortiguard. net to the server list.
- D. Configure server-type with the rating option.
Answer: D
Explanation:
For the web filtering feature to function effectively, the FortiGate device needs to have a server configured for rating services. The rating option in the server-type setting specifies that the server is used for URL rating lookup, which is essential for web filtering. The displayed configuration does not list any FortiGuard web filtering servers, which would be necessary for web filtering. The setting set include-default-servers disable indicates that the default FortiGuard servers are not being used, and hence, a specific server for web filtering (like securewf.fortiguard.net) needs to be configured.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
What can you conclude from this command output?
- A. The routers are in the same area ID of 0.0.0.0.
- B. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
- C. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
- D. The bfd configuration is set to enable.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration.
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-BGP-Neighbor-Adjacency-States/ta- p/208989
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?
- A. FGSP
- B. VRRP
- C. FGCP in active-passive mode
- D. FGCP in active-active mode
Answer: A
Explanation:
Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial ADVPN configuration of a spoke.
Which two parameters must you configure on the corresponding single hub? (Choose two.)
- A. Set ike-version 2
- B. Set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- C. Set auto-discovery-sender enable
- D. Set auto-discovery-receiver enable
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The hub must be configured to send (A) and receive (D) auto-discovery messages to establish ADVPN shortcuts with spokes. Reference: = ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 37
An administrator configured the following command on FortiGate
config router ospf
sec reszart-mode graceful-restart
Which two statements correctly describe the result of the above command? (Choose two.)
- A. In an HA cluster FortiGate devices will keep the OSPF routes in their routing table to avoid traffic interruption during an HA failover
- B. The OSPF neighbor that receives the grace link-state advertisement (LSA) will enter into helper mode
- C. FortiGate is configured with graceful restart and will exit graceful mode, if the network topology changes
- D. After the default 40 seconds wait time the OSPF neighbors will resume communication with the restarting router
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 38
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?
- A. Verify that the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports
- B. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members
- C. Configure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
- D. Configure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
Answer: B
Explanation:
Virtual MAC Address and Failover
- The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port.
- Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces):
#Config system ha
set link-failed-signal enable
end
- This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
Which can you conclude from this command output?
- A. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
- B. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
- C. The bfd configuration to set to enable.
- D. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet.
If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. References: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
* Troubleshooting BGP
* How BGP works
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. NPs and CPs arc disabled
- B. NPs and CPs are enabled
- C. Only NPs are disabled
- D. Only CPs arc disabled
Answer: B
Explanation:
The configuration output shows various global settings for a FortiGate device. The terms NP (Network Processor) and CP (Content Processor) relate to FortiGate's hardware acceleration features. However, the provided configuration output does not directly mention the status (enabled or disabled) of NPs and CPs.
Typically, the command to disable or enable hardware acceleration features would specifically mention NP or CP in the command syntax. Therefore, based on the output provided, we cannot conclusively determine the status of NPs and CPs, hence option D is the closest answer since the output does not confirm that they are enabled.
NEW QUESTION # 41
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- B. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- C. Fail-open is set to disable
- D. IPS is configured to monitor
Answer: C
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which statement about ADVPN is true?
- A. It supports only on single hub-and spoke architecture
- B. lt only uses BGP for dynamic routing
- C. It requires all the devices must be on the same AS for inter-region ADVPN topology
- D. lt is a combination of hub-and spoke and full-mesh topologies
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 43
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- B. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- C. Fail-open is set to disable
- D. IPS is configured to monitor
Answer: C
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, iffail-openis set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.
What can you conclude from this configuration1?
- A. The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.
- B. FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.
- C. Dead peer detection s disabled.
- D. The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The configuration line "set dpd on-idle" indicates that dead peer detection (DPD) is set to trigger only when the tunnel is idle, not actively disabled1. References: FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide - Fortinet Document Library From the given VPN configuration, dead peer detection (DPD) is set to 'on-idle', indicating that DPD is enabled and will be used to detect if the other end of the VPN tunnel is still alive when no traffic is detected.
Hence, option C is incorrect. The configuration shows the tunnel set to type 'dynamic', which does not create separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client (A), and it is not specified that dynamic routing will be used (B). Since this is a phase 1 configuration snippet, the routing table aspect (D) cannot be concluded from this alone.
NEW QUESTION # 45
An administrator has created a VPN community within VPN Manager on FortiManager. They also added gateways to the VPN community and are now trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel; however, the VPN interfaces are not listed as available options.
What step must the administrator take to resolve this issue?
- A. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces, before they can be used in a policy.
- B. Refresh the device status from the Device Manager so that FortiGate will populate the IPsec interfaces.
- C. Set up all of the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that they neglected to set up initially. The interfaces will be automatically generated after the administrator configures all of the required settings.
- D. Install the VPN community and gateway configuration to the FortiGate devices, in order for the interfaces to be displayed within Policy & Objects on FortiManager
Answer: D
Explanation:
We need to install the configuration before doing the policies.
1- Create a VPN Community
2- Install VPN Configuration
3- Add IPsec Firewall Policies
4- Install the Policies
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.
An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but the TCL script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being run.
Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?
- A. The TCL script must start with #include.
- B. The TCL procedure run_cmd has not been created.
- C. The TCL procedure lacks the required loop statements to iterate through the changes.
- D. There is no corresponding #! to signify the end of the script.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?
- A. FGSP
- B. VRRP
- C. FGCP in active-passive mode
- D. FGCP in active-active mode
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. NPs and CPs arc disabled
- B. NPs and CPs are enabled
- C. Only NPs are disabled
- D. Only CPs arc disabled
Answer: B
Explanation:
The configuration does not show any explicit disabling of NPs (Network Processors) or CPs (Content Processors). In Fortinet Enterprise Firewall, unless explicitly disabled, these processors are enabled by default to handle specific types of traffic efficiently12. Reference := Hardware acceleration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, NSE 7 Network Security Architect - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 49
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